why is israel attacking palestine

Israel is attacking Palestine primarily due to the longstanding Israeli- Palestinian conflict, which centers on territorial disputes, national self- determination, and security concerns. The immediate recent surge in conflict relates to Hamas's deadly attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which killed about 1,200 people and led to Israel's military response in Gaza. Hamas portrays its actions as resistance to decades of Israeli occupation, oppression, killings of Palestinians, a blockade on Gaza, settler violence, and restrictions on Palestinian movement. Israel, on the other hand, cites security threats and opposes Palestinian statehood on these grounds, with its government also pursuing territorial claims in the West Bank. The conflict is deeply rooted in historical events dating back to the late 19th century, involving competing nationalist movements, international mandates, wars, and disputed lands, especially regarding the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. The territory remains under Israeli occupation per international law rulings, but Israel maintains control citing security needs. Recent escalations have also involved neighboring countries and groups, intensifying regional tensions and humanitarian crises in Gaza due to blockades and military operations. These attacks and responses are part of a broader cycle of violence within this unresolved conflict.