why is it called hispanic heritage month

Hispanic Heritage Month is called so because it is a month-long celebration in the United States recognizing the contributions and influence of Hispanic culture to the nation's achievements, culture, and history. It began as Hispanic Heritage Week in 1968, established by legislation and signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson. The celebration was expanded to a month from September 15 to October 15 in 1988 by legislation signed by President Ronald Reagan. The name "Hispanic" is used as an umbrella term to refer to people living in the United States who are of Spanish-speaking origin or descent, including Spain and Latin American countries. The timing is significant, starting on September 15, which is the anniversary of independence for several Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16, Chile on September 18, and the observance includes Columbus Day or Día de la Raza, celebrating the mixed indigenous and European heritage common in Latin America. The term "Hispanic" in the name reflects the focus on Spanish- speaking heritage and culture, encompassing a broad range of countries and histories linked by the Spanish language and colonial heritage.