Pimples develop when sebaceous glands, or oil glands, become clogged and infected, leading to swollen, red lesions filled with pus. Acne vulgaris, the main cause of pimples, affects over 80 percent of teenagers and can also affect people at any age. The main cause of acne is a rise in androgen levels, which is a type of hormone that rises when adolescence begins. However, why some people are more prone to pimples than others is largely unknown.
Pimples happen when pores become clogged with sebum and dead skin, which can lead to infection and inflammation. Propionibacterium acnes is a bacterium that lives on the skin and contributes to the infection of pimples. Although pimples are related to bacterial infection, they are not contagious.
Certain things in the environment can contribute to acne or make an acne breakout worse, including touching the face, holding the telephone close to the face when talking, and not washing hands frequently. Some studies link particular foods and diets to acne, but high-sugar diets may lead to acne outbreaks, while chocolate isn’t directly linked to acne.
When it comes to products, some makeup and skincare ingredients can cause or worsen breakouts. For example, paraffin wax, mineral oil, and petrolatum are chemicals used in makeup as a preservative and to lock in moisture, but they can cause breakouts. Products that help clear acne contain salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. It is important to clean the face gently and avoid trauma to the acne breakouts, which may make the acne worse or cause scarring. Moisturizers are an essential part of the acne skin care routine, as the acne treatment prescribed by a dermatologist may contain drying ingredients like benzoyl peroxide, which can suck the moisture out of the skin and leave it looking red and irritated.
In summary, pimples develop when sebaceous glands become clogged and infected, and the main cause of acne is a rise in androgen levels. Propionibacterium acnes is a bacterium that contributes to the infection of pimples. Certain things in the environment and some makeup and skincare ingredients can cause or worsen breakouts. Products that help clear acne contain salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, and moisturizers are an essential part of the acne skin care routine.
