To clean a cat's teeth, brushing is the best and most effective method to remove plaque and prevent dental disease. Here is a summarized step-by-step guide:
- Use Cat-Safe Toothpaste: Use toothpaste made specifically for cats; human toothpaste is toxic to cats and should never be used.
- Choose the Right Toothbrush: Use a soft-bristle brush, either a cat-specific toothbrush or a soft children's toothbrush. Finger brushes designed for cats can also be used.
- Start Slowly: Familiarize your cat with the toothpaste by letting them lick some off your finger or the toothbrush. Do this gradually over several days.
- Get Your Cat Comfortable: Gently handle your cat’s mouth to get them used to the sensation. Lift their lips gently to expose the teeth.
- Brushing Technique:
- Start with the large canine teeth, brushing gently with 3 soft strokes back and forth at a 45-degree angle to the gum line.
- Then brush the premolars and molars in the same way.
- Use gentle pressure; if the bristles bend, use less pressure.
- Brush in small circular motions, starting from the back and working forward.
- Frequency: Daily brushing is ideal, but brushing at least 2-3 times a week still helps maintain dental health.
- Make It Positive: Use lots of praise and treats to reward your cat during and after brushing to make the experience pleasant.
Additional ways to help keep cat teeth clean include dental diets, dental treats approved by veterinary organizations, raw chicken necks (with vet guidance), and water additives or dental gels that reduce plaque. Avoid hard treats or chewing items such as sticks, bones, or antlers that can damage teeth. Overall, gentle, patient, and consistent brushing, combined with positive reinforcement, is the key to maintaining your cat’s dental hygiene.
