To lower cholesterol quickly, focus on dietary changes and lifestyle habits that help reduce LDL (bad cholesterol) and boost HDL (good cholesterol). Some fast-acting steps include:
- Eating foods rich in soluble fiber such as oats, barley, beans, fruits (like apples and citrus), and vegetables like eggplant and okra. Soluble fiber helps block cholesterol absorption in the gut.
- Replacing saturated fats (found in red meat, butter, and full-fat dairy) with healthier fats like vegetable oils (canola, sunflower, olive oil) and consuming nuts and fatty fish (salmon, mackerel) which provide heart-healthy omega-3 fats.
- Consuming plant sterols or stanols, either naturally in foods or fortified products, which reduce cholesterol absorption.
- Increasing physical activity to raise HDL cholesterol and help manage weight.
- Avoiding trans fats and lowering intake of foods high in saturated fat.
- Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol intake also contribute quickly to improving cholesterol levels.
In practical terms, starting your day with oatmeal topped with fruits, snacking on nuts, incorporating beans or lentils in meals, and choosing oily fish or soy foods multiple times per week can lower LDL cholesterol by 5-10% within weeks. Supplements like psyllium fiber can also help. Routine exercise (at least 30 minutes most days) accelerates benefits. These combined changes can lead to noticeable cholesterol improvement fairly fast, usually within a few weeks to a couple months, although extent and speed depend on individual factors.