what happened to nepal

In September 2025, Nepal experienced its most severe political unrest in decades, triggered by widespread protests led mainly by the youth ("Gen Z") against corruption, nepotism, and a government-imposed social media ban. The demonstrations escalated rapidly into violence, with protesters setting fire to government buildings including the parliament, the Supreme Court, and the prime minister's office. Political leaders' residences and multiple businesses were vandalized or destroyed. The police responded with force, including firing live ammunition, leading to at least 31 fatalities and over 1,000 injuries during the clashes. The crisis culminated in the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, who stepped down amid the chaos and widespread public outrage. The Nepalese army took control of the streets of Kathmandu, enforcing a curfew and patrolling to restore order while inviting protest leaders to negotiate for peace. Eventually, Sushila Karki, former chief justice known for anti-corruption stands, was appointed as the interim prime minister. New parliamentary elections were scheduled for March 2026. The unrest highlighted deep discontent among Nepal's youth with the entrenched political elite and systemic corruption, marking a significant moment of political upheaval that garnered regional and global attention due to Nepal's strategic position in South Asia.