Facial toner is a water-based skincare product applied after cleansing and before moisturizing or applying serums. Its main purposes are to remove any residual impurities left on the skin, balance the skin’s pH level, and prepare the skin to better absorb subsequent skincare products
. Toners can also help tighten and minimize the appearance of pores, refresh and hydrate the skin, and sometimes provide targeted benefits such as exfoliation, oil control, or soothing effects depending on their ingredients
. There are different types of toners, including gentle hydrating toners, exfoliating acid toners, and astringents (which often contain alcohol and are suited for oily skin). Modern toners are generally formulated to avoid stripping the skin’s natural moisture, making them suitable even for sensitive skin when chosen carefully
. In summary, facial toner acts as an extra cleansing step that restores skin balance and enhances the effectiveness of other skincare treatments, contributing to a clearer, smoother, and more radiant complexion
