Ayodhya is an ancient city located on the banks of the Sarayu River in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Ayodhya district and division. Geographically, its coordinates are approximately 26.80°N latitude and 82.20°E longitude. The city is significant historically, culturally, and religiously, especially in Hinduism as the birthplace of Lord Rama, a central figure in the Ramayana epic. It is considered one of the seven most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus. Ayodhya was historically known as Saketa and was also visited by important figures in Buddhism and Jainism. It was once the capital of the ancient Kosala Kingdom. Ayodhya is well connected by rail, road, and has a nearby airport in Faizabad, making it accessible for tourists and pilgrims. The Ram Mandir, a key temple complex, is situated in the heart of the city near the Sarayu River. In summary, Ayodhya is in Uttar Pradesh, India, on the banks of the Sarayu River, and it holds immense religious and historical significance in Indian culture and spirituality.