why are jews hated

Jews have been historically hated due to a complex mix of religious, economic, social, racial, ideological, and cultural reasons that evolved over centuries. The roots of this hatred, known as antisemitism, include religious accusations such as the belief that Jews were responsible for the death of Jesus (the deicide myth), economic stereotypes portraying Jews as greedy or controlling finance, social exclusion based on perceived inferiority, and racial theories categorizing Jews as an inferior "race." Additionally, Jews were often scapegoated for broader societal problems and subjected to conspiracy theories alleging they controlled harmful political or economic systems. In medieval and early modern Europe, antisemitism was fueled by religious doctrines, including claims that Christianity had replaced Judaism, and by myths such as the blood libel accusing Jews of killing Christian children. In the 19th and 20th centuries, racial antisemitism emerged, combining old stereotypes with pseudo-scientific racial theories that portrayed Jews as genetically inferior and dangerous. These prejudices culminated in extreme violence and discrimination, including pogroms, expulsions, and ultimately the Holocaust during Nazi Germany, where Jews were systematically murdered. This hatred persists today in various forms, including conspiracy theories and discrimination, demonstrating antisemitism's deep and enduring roots in history and society.